Find a speech therapist and other aphasia providers
Speech Therapy services generally begin upon diagnosis with a referral from a physician. While you may be “assigned” a speech-language pathologist (SLP, often referred to more simply as a speech therapist), it is encouraged that you to find an SLP who specializes in aphasia and is a match for your particular needs. Speech therapy services can be found in hospitals, outpatient centers, private practices, and university clinics. Services can be found virtually or in person and in both individual and group settings. Whenever possible, try to attend speech therapy sessions with your loved one to help better understand their aphasia, and to help carry over strategies and activities between sessions.
The speech therapist may recommend communication supports and tools known as Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) to support their communication. These may include technology and apps, or be as simple as a photo book or personalized notebook.
How long you will be able to engage in formal speech therapy will be dependent on your insurance, access/transportation and many other factors. While participating in speech therapy, you should also look into additional community options, such as local community or university aphasia centers, or intensive aphasia programs.
To find a provider:
- Search our Aphasia Provider Directory for services near you
- Ask your doctor or neurologist to refer you for speech therapy. Request a speech-language pathologist with aphasia experience.
- Ask your speech therapist for other community resources.
Use supportive communication strategies
Aphasia-friendly communication is good communication. The tips below offer guidance for communicating with clarity, patience, and respect – helping individuals with aphasia stay engaged and connected in everyday life.
- Be patient and attentive
- Reduce distractions in the environment
- Speak slowly and clearly
- Use visual supports and gestures
- Ask yes/no or choice-based questions
- Confirm what you understood the person express
- Encourage participation; include the person in conversation
- Ask their preferences; keep the communication person-centered
